Emergency Safety Tips
Pets, wildfire smoke, and extreme heat
Smoke and high heat can create added risk for pets, and animals often show trouble before people notice the air has changed. A little planning keeps you from improvising on a bad-air day.
Reduce exposure
- Keep pets indoors as much as possible when outdoor air is unhealthy.
- Use a cleaner-air room, or the coolest safe room available, and keep pets there during the worst hours.
- Limit outdoor exercise and keep bathroom breaks short.
- Keep fresh water available at all times.
Know where your supplies are
- Know where the air purifier, replacement filters, fans, or safe cooling supplies are kept.
- Identify a backup air-conditioned destination in case the home becomes unsafe.
- Note these locations in your Emergency Plan so a helper can find them too.
Pets that need extra caution
- Older pets and very young pets
- Pregnant animals
- Pets with heart or lung conditions
- Short-nosed dogs and cats
- Birds, which are especially sensitive to poor air quality
When to contact a veterinarian
Contact a veterinarian promptly if you notice any of the following. Do not wait for the air to clear.
- Difficult, rapid, or open-mouth breathing
- Repeated coughing or gagging
- Unusual weakness, stumbling, or disorientation
- Collapse or any other serious symptom
Follow official instructions
- Follow local emergency and air-quality guidance for your area.
- Leave early if officials advise it — smoke and heat conditions can change quickly.
This is general preparedness guidance only. It is not veterinary diagnosis or treatment advice.
Official resources
Explore these official resources for additional tools and guidance, including an EPA wildfire-smoke fact sheet for pets, AirNow's current air-quality and smoke maps, FEMA pet-preparedness guidance, and Red Cross pet disaster preparedness and recovery information.
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