Emergency Safety Tips
Winter pet safety
Cold weather turns ordinary routines into risks: frozen water bowls, salted sidewalks, and a house that can lose heat overnight. A short winter plan keeps pets warm, hydrated, and out of contact with the season's hazards.
Keep pets warm and dry
- Bring pets indoors during dangerous cold whenever possible.
- Limit outdoor exposure during freezing temperatures, snow, ice, or strong wind.
- Keep pets dry and provide a warm, draft-free resting area away from vents and cold floors.
- Make sure drinking water is available and does not freeze.
- Never leave a pet unattended in a cold vehicle.
Winter chemicals and paw care
- Wipe paws, legs, and fur after exposure to ice melt, road salt, or other chemicals.
- Store antifreeze and other automotive products securely, and clean up spills right away.
- Check paws for cracking, ice buildup, or cuts after time outside.
Have supplies within reach
- Keep coats, blankets, towels, carriers, medications, food, and water accessible.
- Plan where pets can go if the home loses heat or electricity.
- Identify medications or pet-care equipment that may be affected by an outage.
- Keep the vehicle fueled or charged when a winter storm is expected.
Pets that need extra caution
- Older pets and very young pets
- Short-haired, small, or thin-bodied pets
- Small animals, birds, and outdoor-housed animals
- Pets with existing health conditions
When to contact a veterinarian
Contact a veterinarian promptly for serious or concerning signs. Do not wait for the weather to improve.
- Persistent shivering, weakness, or confusion
- Trouble walking or standing
- Slowed breathing or collapse
- Suspected frostbite or hypothermia
Follow official instructions
- Follow local weather, outage, shelter, and emergency instructions.
- Sign up for local alerts before a storm arrives.
This is general preparedness information only. It is not a substitute for veterinary care, diagnosis, or treatment.
Official resources
Explore these official resources for additional tools and guidance, including National Weather Service cold-weather safety, FEMA winter-weather preparation, emergency alerts through the FEMA app — which can monitor alerts for up to five U.S. locations — and Red Cross pet disaster preparedness information.
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