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Emergency Safety Tips

Winter pet safety

Cold weather turns ordinary routines into risks: frozen water bowls, salted sidewalks, and a house that can lose heat overnight. A short winter plan keeps pets warm, hydrated, and out of contact with the season's hazards.

Keep pets warm and dry

  • Bring pets indoors during dangerous cold whenever possible.
  • Limit outdoor exposure during freezing temperatures, snow, ice, or strong wind.
  • Keep pets dry and provide a warm, draft-free resting area away from vents and cold floors.
  • Make sure drinking water is available and does not freeze.
  • Never leave a pet unattended in a cold vehicle.

Winter chemicals and paw care

  • Wipe paws, legs, and fur after exposure to ice melt, road salt, or other chemicals.
  • Store antifreeze and other automotive products securely, and clean up spills right away.
  • Check paws for cracking, ice buildup, or cuts after time outside.

Have supplies within reach

  • Keep coats, blankets, towels, carriers, medications, food, and water accessible.
  • Plan where pets can go if the home loses heat or electricity.
  • Identify medications or pet-care equipment that may be affected by an outage.
  • Keep the vehicle fueled or charged when a winter storm is expected.

Pets that need extra caution

  • Older pets and very young pets
  • Short-haired, small, or thin-bodied pets
  • Small animals, birds, and outdoor-housed animals
  • Pets with existing health conditions

When to contact a veterinarian

Contact a veterinarian promptly for serious or concerning signs. Do not wait for the weather to improve.

  • Persistent shivering, weakness, or confusion
  • Trouble walking or standing
  • Slowed breathing or collapse
  • Suspected frostbite or hypothermia

Follow official instructions

  • Follow local weather, outage, shelter, and emergency instructions.
  • Sign up for local alerts before a storm arrives.

This is general preparedness information only. It is not a substitute for veterinary care, diagnosis, or treatment.

Official resources

Explore these official resources for additional tools and guidance, including National Weather Service cold-weather safety, FEMA winter-weather preparation, emergency alerts through the FEMA app — which can monitor alerts for up to five U.S. locations — and Red Cross pet disaster preparedness information.

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